Botnets hijack thousands of real devices to launch coordinated ad fraud attacks.
These “zombie” devices are controlled remotely and often mimic human behavior.
Botnet attacks can drain millions from digital ad campaigns through fake clicks and impressions.
Detecting them is difficult because infected devices belong to real people, masking the fraud.
Protect your spend with Anura’s real-time detection and 99.999% Accuracy Guarantee when identifying visitors as bad using Anura Script.
What Is a Botnet and How Does It Work?
A botnet is a network of compromised devices—phones, tablets, desktops, even servers—infected with malware and remotely controlled by a fraudster known as a bot herder. These hijacked devices, often called zombie computers, receive commands to carry out a wide range of fraudulent actions.
One of the most profitable use cases? Ad fraud.
Bot herders don’t need a warehouse of machines. They just need access to yours. Devices are infected silently, often through phishing links or malicious downloads. Once inside, fraudsters can manipulate those machines to mimic legitimate traffic—clicking on ads, filling out forms, or loading websites to generate fake impressions.
What Does a Botnet Attack Look Like in Advertising?
Imagine this: You’re running a display ad campaign. The numbers look great—thousands of clicks roll in overnight. But sales? Flat. That’s because those clicks aren’t from real people. They’re from zombie devices across the globe, all directed to behave like interested visitors.
These fake actions inflate your metrics:
Cost-per-click goes up.
Conversion rates tank.
Retargeting campaigns get poisoned.
Fraudsters cash in while your budget disappears.
According to the FBI, botnets are a growing part of sophisticated cybercrime operations, capable of disrupting not just ad campaigns, but entire infrastructures source. The scale and automation behind botnets make them a top-tier threat.
Why Are Botnet Attacks So Hard to Catch?
The trickiest part of botnets is stealth. Unlike outdated scripts or obvious click farms, modern botnets use real devices with real IPs and typical browsing patterns. This allows them to:
Bypass basic security filters.
Fool legacy fraud detection tools.
Operate for long periods undetected.
Because the devices belong to real people, the digital trail they leave appears normal—until you dig deeper.
How Can You Stop Botnet Ad Fraud?
Legacy fraud detection tools—especially those that rely on IP reputation or simple behavior models—often fail to detect botnets. They weren’t built for this level of complexity.
Anura is.
Anura’s ad fraud detection platform leverages hundreds of behavioral and technical data points to flag botnet activity in real time. Our solution doesn’t rely on guesswork. With 99.999% accuracy when identifying visitors as bad using Anura Script, we ensure you’re only paying for real traffic—and never false positives.
Botnet attacks aren’t going away. They’re evolving—and fast. But with the right detection partner, you don’t have to play defense. You can play to win.
Ad fraud is our expertise, and we’re here to help.