Richard Kahn
Social media has become an incredible tool for sharing information. Social platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and even TikTok have soared in popularity over the last decade. According to data from the Pew Research Center, social media usage has increased among U.S. adults from 43% in January 2010 to 72% as of February 2021.
Facebook alone had more than 2.91 billion monthly active users in Q4 2021 (Source: Statista). Given the massive audience these apps have, social media is an obviously valuable channel for marketing to your business’ current and potential customers.
However, social media platforms have become infested with all kinds of threats that are designed to disrupt your business and take your money. One of the more pressing threats out there—both to businesses and to honest and open communication on social media—is the social bot.
What Is a Social Bot?
A social bot (sometimes referred to as a social media bot) is a type of bot program designed to carry out tasks on specific social media platforms—often for nefarious purposes such as spreading misinformation, artificially inflating likes/views for social posts, and adding subscribers to a particular influencer’s account.
These bots should not be confused with social network bots, which are the bot programs used by social media networks to serve posts to users based on their behavior. Where the network’s bots are a critical part of how the platform serves valuable content (including your business’ ads) to users, bots set up by fraudsters and other malicious actors are a threat to everyone who uses these platforms.
Like other types of bots, social bots are often part of a large botnet consisting of many different zombie bots—bots installed on infected devices through the use of malware and other tools. With a large network of bots, fraudsters and other cybercriminals can conduct highly disruptive campaigns against your company’s social media profile and social ads.
How Social Bots Can Disrupt Your Marketing Efforts
There are a few different ways that bots on social media can disrupt your marketing efforts depending on the specific function of the bot.
For example, some bots are used to generate fake followers on social media platforms. Others might click on social ads in feeds to eat up your social media advertising budget. Some malicious actors might even use bot-operated social accounts to spread rumors and disinformation about your company and products online.
The impacts of these different social bots can include:
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Feeding You Fake Leads
Some fraudsters might offer you a chance to massively increase your customer base by advertising your products and services to their followers. However, in the case of someone who inflated their social media profile with fake followers, the “leads” they generate are typically fake. So, you end up paying for bad leads that won’t convert. -
Causing TCPA Violations
To make the fake leads they give you look more real, fraudsters often steal the data of unwitting consumers and use it to fill out forms in your social media ads and landing page links. When you use this data to reach out to the leads who you thought opted in, you instead discover that these people have never heard of your company, aren’t interested in what you’re selling, and may even be so incensed that they file complaints with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (TCPA) or join a class action lawsuit. This can significantly increase your costs and generate a lot of bad press on social media. -
Skewing Your Social Media Data
Social media platforms often present your company’s posts and paid ads to users based on the audience they believe you have. Fake followers on social media can harm your efforts to build a following by skewing your follower data. Some platforms (such as TikTok), check “user interactions” (who they follow, what content they engage with, and the posts they make) to determine who your audience is. If you have an excessive percentage of bot followers, then a social platform’s algorithm might associate your business with whatever activity those bot accounts engage in instead of what legitimate followers would be interested in—thus recommending your content and ads to uninterested users who aren’t a good fit. -
Draining Your Social Ad Budget
Placing advertising on different social platforms so your company’s ads pop up in user’s feeds can be a solid tool for generating interest and keeping your brand top of mind for the platform’s users. Even if they don’t click on your ad, they’ll see it and be reminded (or informed) of your company. However, if bots on social media click your ads and burn through your budget, it may prevent your ads from being shown to legitimate users while also costing you money. This clears the way for a competitor’s ads to be shown in place of your own. -
Harming Your Company’s Reputation Online
Some malicious competitors or unrelated pranksters might use bots to defame your company online. They may have the bots copy and paste defamatory posts on your social media account, in comments under your posts, and/or in posts on other channels. The unfortunate truth is that, when repeated often enough, such misinformation can wind up hurting your company’s reputation—even if it is outlandish and untrue. Given enough time, real users might pick up on these baseless rumors and start spreading them as though they’re true. This could drive potential customers away from your brand.
Real-World Example: Russian Bots on Social Media
Is there a real-world example of social bots being used for nefarious purposes? Unfortunately, the answer is yes—too many to realistically cover them all in detail in any single article of reasonable length.
A recent example, and one that is topical given recent events, is the story of how Russian bots on social media have been used to spread disinformation. In an article published in March of 2022, Scientific American featured a story about how several large social networks had started a coordinated effort to remove bots from their platforms. In the article, it was noted that:
“Days after Russia invaded Ukraine, multiple social media platforms—including Facebook, Twitter and YouTube—announced they had dismantled coordinated networks of accounts spreading disinformation. These networks, which were comprised of fabricated accounts disguised with fake names and AI-generated profile images or hacked accounts, were sharing suspiciously similar anti-Ukraine talking points, suggesting they were being controlled by centralized sources linked to Russia and Belarus.”
This is a rather terrifying proposition for any organization in the age of social media. A country was literally able to launch a massive misinformation campaign on various social media networks to try to get an entire country “cancelled” by the masses.
In the case of Ukraine, other news sources were able to help refute the misinformation. As noted in the Scientific American article, “the U.S. government was really aggressive with releasing information about what it knew about the ground realities in Russia and Ukraine… there wasn’t an information vacuum that the Russians could step in and fill.”
Previous experience with foreign agents and saboteurs from the “troll farms” allegedly operated by the Russian Internet Research Agency in St. Petersburg that spread disinformation during the 2016 U.S. presidential election may have helped to spur the U.S. government into taking affirmative action.
However, what would happen if your company were targeted by a similar disinformation campaign, even on a much smaller scale? It’s highly unlikely that a major government organization would step in to counter the efforts of foreign agents and other saboteurs to defame your business online.
If a troll farm targeted your business in an attempt to ruin your reputation, you may find yourself hard-pressed to protect your company!
Using Ad Fraud Solutions to Stop Social Media Bot Interference
So, how can you stop social media bots from interfering with your company’s advertising efforts (and your business operations in general)? One important tool for identifying and putting a stop to bot activity is an ad fraud solution.
Of course, not all ad fraud solutions are created equally. What you need is an ad fraud solution that can inspect your web traffic for signs of bot activity in real time—and do so across all of your ad campaigns whether they’re hosted on your site, through a demand-side platform service provider, or on social media!
Are you ready to put a stop to fraudsters of all stripes across all of your online marketing channels? Try our solution for stopping ad fraud today!
